Słowiński National Park from Rowy - shifting sand dunes and wildlife

Rowy lies on the very western edge of Słowiński National Park —one of 23 national parks in Poland and one of two coastal parks. The park was established to protect a unique system of coastal lakes, peat bogs, marshes, meadows, and coastal forests, and above all, a belt of shifting sand dunes unique in Europe. In 1977, the area was added to the UNESCO list of biosphere reserves.

Shifting sand dunes – a phenomenon on a European scale

The park's greatest attraction is the shifting sands. This is the largest area of shifting dunes on the European continent. Under the influence of the wind, they shift several meters per year, burying the forest and exposing the trunks of ancient trees. The most famous and highest is the Łącka Dune , rising to approximately 40 meters. From its summit, there is a view of the Baltic Sea on one side and Lake Łebsko on the other. The name comes from the former village of Łączka, which was buried by the sand.

Coastal lakes

The park is famous for its large coastal lakes. Łebsko (approximately 7,140 ha) is the third largest lake in Poland and the country's largest coastal lake. Closer to Rowy lies Gardno (approximately 2,469 ha), separated from the sea by a sandbar and connected to the Baltic Sea by the Łupawa River. Lake Gardno is home to Kamienna Wyspa (Stone Island), a nature reserve protecting rare bird species.

Viewpoints: Rowokół and Czołpino lighthouse

To appreciate the park's size at a glance, it's worth climbing the observation tower on Rowokół Mountain (about 115 meters above sea level) near Smołdzino. From the terrace, you can see Lakes Gardno and Łebsko, shifting sand dunes, and the sea. Another excellent vantage point is the Czołpino Lighthouse, perched on a high, approximately 55-meter dune, far from any buildings, in the heart of the park between Łeba and Rowy.

How to plan a trip

Entry to the park is ticketed during the season (on selected trails). It's best to visit the dunes in the morning or late afternoon, when the sun is less intense and the sand is cooler. Remember to bring water, a hat, and comfortable shoes—the sandy sections can be tiring. It's worth combining a visit to the dunes with a walk along the seashore or a trip to Lake Gardno. The park's management is located in Smołdzino, where you'll also find practical information and a nature museum.

The proximity of such a valuable natural area is Rowy's greatest asset. Here, a seaside vacation can easily be combined with communion with truly wild nature.